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The Rise of Payviders: How Payers and Providers Are Reshaping Healthcare

Writer: Andrew LegorretaAndrew Legorreta

Introduction

The healthcare landscape is undergoing a transformative shift as the lines between payers and providers blur. Major players like UnitedHealthcare, Humana, Cigna, and Elevance Health are building provider networks, especially in primary care. This integrated approach—known as the 'payvider' model—aims to reduce costs and improve patient outcomes.

 

While pioneers like Geisinger and Kaiser Permanente led the way in the 1990s, the model is gaining new momentum in response to evolving market pressures and value-based care trends. This reflects a broader shift from payers acting solely as intermediaries to owning and managing care delivery systems.


Why the Payvider Model is Resurging

What is driving the resurgence of the payvider model now, decades after its early adoption?


The rise of the payvider model is driven by a strategic need to:

  • Reduce healthcare costs.

  • Enhance care coordination.

  • Improve patient outcomes.

 

By controlling both the financing and delivery of care, payviders gain more control over critical variables like supply chain expenses, contract negotiations, and quality measures that influence reimbursement.


Technology and Value-Based Care: Driving Alignment

Beyond financial control, advancements in technology and the industry's shift towards value-based care have accelerated the adoption of the payvider model.

 

Unlike traditional models where payers and providers often operate in silos, payviders align incentives across the care continuum. This integration enables data-driven care, optimizing patient outcomes and operational efficiency.

 

Key factors driving this shift include:

  1. The transition from fee-for-service to value-based models, focusing on preventative care and early intervention.

  2. The goal of reducing unnecessary hospitalizations and improving long-term outcomes through better coordination.


The Role of Medicare Advantage (MA) in Payvider Growth

The expansion of Medicare Advantage (MA) plans has been a significant catalyst in payvider growth. As the aging population increasingly opts for integrated care solutions, payviders are leveraging financial incentives to manage risk and align care with payment models.

 

By combining care delivery with financial mechanisms, payviders can:

  • Enhance care coordination

  • Drive cost efficiency

  • Improve overall patient outcomes

  • Secure a competitive advantage in an evolving healthcare market


Flavors of Payviders

The payvider model isn't one-size-fits-all. It comes in various structures, reflecting the diverse strategies organizations use to integrate care and financing.

 

The three primary models include:

Payers Expanding into Care Delivery







The Future of Payer-Provider Integration

The number of payviders will likely continue to grow as more health systems and payers pursue mergers, acquisitions, and partnerships.

 

Key considerations for the future include:

  • How will regional payers and providers adapt to the expansion of large payviders?

  • Will partnerships, joint ventures, or digital health innovations be the key to competitiveness?

  • How can smaller organizations ensure sustainable growth while maintaining high-quality care?


Final Thoughts

The payvider landscape is evolving rapidly, reshaping how care is delivered and financed. Understanding this shift is crucial for anyone involved in the healthcare sector. How do you see the payvider landscape evolving? Share your thoughts or connect with us to discuss how regional players can stay competitive.


 

UnitedHealth Group. "Optum Completes Acquisition of DaVita Medical Group from DaVita." UnitedHealth Group, 19 June 2019, https://www.unitedhealthgroup.com/newsroom/2019/2019-06-19-optum-davita-medical-acquisition.html.​

Minemyer, Paige. "UnitedHealth Quietly Scoops Up New York Physician Group Crystal Run." Fierce Healthcare, 10 Apr. 2023, https://www.fiercehealthcare.com/payers/unitedhealth-quietly-scoops-new-york-physician-group-crystal-run.​

"UnitedHealth's Acquisition of Physician Groups Raises Antitrust Concerns." STAT News, 29 Nov. 2023, https://www.statnews.com/2023/11/29/unitedhealth-doctors-workforce/.​

Humana. "CenterWell Poised for Further Primary Care Expansion." Humana News, 2025. https://news.humana.com/press-room/press-releases/2025/centerwell-poised-for-further-primary-care-expansion-in.html.

Humana. "Exiting Employer Group Commercial Medical Products Business." Humana, 2025. https://www.humana.com/employer/exiting-employer-group-commercial-medical-products-business.

Ellison, Ayla. "Cigna’s Evernorth to Invest in VillageMD’s Walgreens Clinics, Summit Health for Value-Based Care." Healthcare Dive, 9 Nov. 2022, https://www.healthcaredive.com/news/cigna-evernorth-villagemd-investment-walgreens-summit-value-based-care/636116/.

CVS Health. "88% of 2025 Aetna Medicare Advantage Members in 4-Star Plans or Higher." CVS Health, 10 Oct. 2024, https://www.cvshealth.com/news/medicare/2025-aetna-medicare-advantage-star-ratings.html.

CVS MinuteClinic. "Newsroom." CVS MinuteClinic, CVS Health, 2024, https://www.cvs.com/minuteclinic/visit/about-us/newsroom.


 
 

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